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独乐寺,又称大佛寺,位于中国天津市蓟县,是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一,也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹,而寺史则殊渺茫,其缘始无可考,寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑9 S, g# a9 N0 ~+ S5 u! P
Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,+ T0 W" g( b8 H: o/ R5 |
位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,! U# c/ ~9 Q( m, p+ e# f4 f) D
the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.& w5 q& C# S' P, ^
独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代,辽984年重建。
- D0 `8 Q0 Y$ {/ Q; X' C5 W( p Dule means exclusive happiness.3 X5 }1 Y' o" Y; b" e% o7 Q1 n
独乐意味着专属的幸福。
& S- r% o/ n* S Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757,a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
5 }% G/ p+ ?" z 传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,
4 d1 X; C7 V( d' G1 F he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.
# u) J; {' E0 m 在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。" u9 [. G& y X. M9 g( F+ \! \( Y. W( b
2 w: c" ]% G" `* [1 m( F6 B' {0 T The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.
0 P; K/ `5 H3 ?" H% }$ p" a 寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。; ]2 B5 B; R+ v) Y) i* W6 I, r
The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest.
0 O3 w4 y; |+ a9 n9 J G N 大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。5 h& `9 Y1 | R! r/ x" ?
The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure.8 E+ ~# A. o0 h8 H" N$ o
观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。
3 g; K. `& |" Y! w' _% M7 B/ t+ N On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.
( e3 ?) {" H5 R 在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。6 Q2 K5 f5 B4 C0 N. r R" Z
Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,
4 I$ ?8 ?1 w6 @% H4 J5 R 在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,
* F R6 U/ C& r, J- s( Z5 G9 O a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125).% O% E$ O7 }& U! I4 ^) p: B% Q
一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。
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