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(1) What is a preposition? 甚麼是「前置詞」?0 c& Q& ], ^6 i; y$ S* t# Q
A preposition is a word we use with a noun or a pronoun to mark its relation with the other parts of the sentence.
4 D; D& S8 k: ]4 S「前置詞」是跟名詞或代名詞一起使用,以表示名詞或代名詞和句子中其他詞的關係。8 [+ E) E+ o1 ~9 _+ I
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For example 例如:- ~5 Q0 z- X m8 q/ h
The pen belongs to me./ f0 W- @3 A& J
I was born in China seven years ago. 8 Y1 d4 Z% J V- t2 N; u
My mother borrowed these books from the library. 6 J2 Z. E9 Z" U0 q1 o" d/ w
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(2) Types of Prepositions前置詞的類別:
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(a) Prepositions of Time 和時間有關的前置詞
5 F, x0 X4 i: Q: k& J% m" IIt helps to express the "time".
8 H+ c4 s( Y" L& C4 o& `它用來幫助形容時間。
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For example 例如:
/ g3 b/ L) F; Wat ─ to describe an exact point of time (描述一個準確的時間)
/ e9 A. q0 [- W' R8 XThe show starts at two o’clock.
x! K- j1 L9 W8 @6 TGrandpa often takes a nap at noon.
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e# F) `5 P5 Z+ [' p. I. kin ─ to express a certain period of time (描述在某一段時間內)
5 ~* @- a1 _+ N2 W7 ~6 I' MI likes playing the piano in the afternoon.
: D2 u, I4 S) z# n3 ^Mary has her first swimming lesson in June.
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, n- z5 S8 G, U+ S) _on ─ to represent a certain time (表示一個時間)
! D% \5 \' N2 Q2 m- Y0 [! b mVivian gave me a gift on Friday.5 t. u- N+ C) B2 [; ?( W
My birthday is on the 6th of November.
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6 x; G1 w. X& ifor ─ to express something that lasts in a period of time (描述在某段時間內維持著的事情), d% ?+ q, h9 ~8 a
Shirley has learned Japanese for two months.
* u9 b, F9 k( Y PBetty has gone to the supermarket for ten minutes.
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- q8 [+ I9 Z, J6 v# x( v! n+ Sby ─ to talk about an action that can finish at a certain point of time (形容在某個時間會完成的動作)
/ H) a5 q6 t& j, GYou have to finish the project by next Friday.
' h- p# e& ~! [: d# C% |: vPlease give me a call by tomorrow night.
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(b) Prepositions of Place 和地點有關的前置詞5 V( `. O! r9 E. d9 C3 R, [5 u
It helps to express a certain place.
7 [/ U* [1 i% O3 O; J% W7 l0 U 它用來幫助形容地點。
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- _$ f6 A" c( b! B6 G$ F- r3 y% eFor example:% u, A& p; Q! c$ f- Q5 P- o7 b
at ─ to represent an exact place (表示一個準確地點)* ^6 c* h# x4 d
Let us meet at school.
9 @1 T' h- S& b+ qI play computer games at home.# {9 H2 P% g" @) T
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in ─ to express a larger area of place (形容在比較大範圍的地方)6 f3 j0 {0 W6 C& }; v
Hong Kong is located in China.1 P# ^( ]4 N+ r+ d/ C4 l
We have our dinner in a Italian restaurant.
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on ─ to describe that a thing placed on another thing (形容在某些東西之上)
# N1 V1 C- h( {% ] W+ U! gPut your homework on the desk.
( U( x3 p! l9 N: K3 v" Y1 E8 a8 \" fA ball is on the floor.
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* ^( u0 H* C0 uinto ─ to express an action going inside some places (表示一個動作「進入」一些地方)& a4 C. F; v3 I' r
Please come into the room. , e W( d R- {0 V7 A7 [
Jay fell into the water.
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from ─ to show what the origin of somebody or something is (描述事物的來源處)1 }$ e) B; K' E8 }
The new teacher comes from Britain.
. F5 ?/ Z9 Z' M( }0 O9 fI have learned lots of things from this book. $ {; P: e/ ]: T& E. E S
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